Bonaire fenced forest to keep goats out; years later, only 22 of 60 tree species returned

Bonaire's dry forests show recovery after 15 years of reduced herbivore pressure. Fenced plots and widespread goat removal revealed more young trees establishing. Natural recovery was limited to fewer species, necessitating active planting efforts. Researchers planted thousands of seedlings, which generally survived well across sites. Long-term management and local involvement are crucial for sustained forest restoration.